Career Tips

Severance Package


I was recently part of a massive layoff at my company (562 people in my building).  Fortunately, the company is offering a wonderful severance package but I have to stay on with them until November 9th in order to receive the package.  (I could start work on November 12th)  The package includes three months salary, benefits for a month after seperation and automatically becoming vested (which means I would be eligible to take what the company matched in my 401k and would be able to exercise my stock options)  I want to start looking for a job now and have found one that really interests me (better pay, closer to home, etc) but I worry about my time frame.  Would a company be willing to hold out until then?  Also, should I tell companies why I am don't want to leave until that date or would that make me look greedy?  If I do get offered the job, should I just cut my losses as obviously having a job is important?

Thanks in advance for any advice!

HR here.  As a rule, your next job will take priority over a severance package unless it is extremely good and most of them are not.  That's normally how you play that hand.

Now when is a severance package worth the risk?  If you have been with the company 5, 10 or 15 years, it is often worth staying because you may be eligible for retirement benefits.  Your years of service should be divisible by 5.  The other reason is that your layoff package is extremely generous and only you can make that decision.

Whether you stay or not, document your final days by looking for company stories in the paper or online as you will be asked in your next interview, "Why did you leave your last employer?"   I have many candidates who just whip out a newspaper article about their previous employers bankruptcy or merger  and that settles it.

Also keep in touch with your co-workers.  If someone else hires them, they might hire you too.

Good Luck!

You have to balance the package versus having a job in hand.  Consider if 400 of the 562 of you that are laid off wait until November 12th to start job hunting.  What kind of job prospects are you going to have?  I can be pretty sure that you won' t be employed before January at best.  By then you' ll be running out of the 3 months pay, you' ll have to be paying COBRA or have no medical...   It often takes 6 months or longer to find a new job (depending on industry, location, skill set, level etc.).

So, at a baseline, I' d say it is pretty risky to wait for the severance.  If you' ve got a good offer now, I' d be inclined to take it while you can and write off the rest.  You' re also in a much better bargaining position now then when you' re unemployed and desperate.  That' s why companies that are doing lay offs make these deals- so that everyone doesn' t grab good offers and leave them short handed.  They' re not in your best interests most of the time.

I just went through this same scenario over the last few months. My company was aquired by the competition, so everyone got a bad vibe from the start, but we had to wait months for the deal to be finalized and done. Nervous types and over-achievers didn' t wait, they started bailing as soon as the initial announcement was made about the pending aquisition.

Over the months, the office thinned out. As the date of aquisition approached, half of the knowledge bank of my department was gone. By this I mean that the most senior and experienced people who had grown with the company had already left---the soul of the company was gone. We had been gutted by attrition.

When the deal was sealed, we all got notices on our severance deals. Some were let go immediately. Others were to be around for different lengths of time to assist in the ramping down of operations. So the choice was there: Find work immediately, or stay till the lights went out and take a short vacation on severance before starting the job search.

I think it split about 50/50. Half found jobs and left before their time was up, or had jobs waiting before their last day. The rest (like me) used the time to put their lives in order, relax and enjoy a slow-paced month of employment, or did job-hunting and research very casually to be aware of the market.

One thing greatly influenced my decision---I had already mapped out my summer schedule. Vacation, holidays, family reunions were all set in stone for the next 3 months. If I got a new job I' d be asking for weeks of time of immediately, and I didn' t want to do that. My job ended in the middle of my trip schedule, so I was free to travel, and spent the rest of the time on the job hunt every day.

Had I known then what I know now, I would have been looking for new work on Day-01 like the nervous types. I knew there would be little work, and some dull days during the countdown to closing, that didn' t bother me because I had vacations peppered through those weeks. What I did not anticipate was the general malaise employees began to feel after a few weeks....just like being on ship that' s sinking in slow-motion. But since we were betting on the severance, we were chained to the sinking boat, and THAT generated feelings I was not prepared to handle. It was quite plainly a bummer. The kind of feeling you have when your car runs out of gas. Knowing that you could have done something earlier to prevent running out, but decided to chance it. My advice is to take the job if it' s a good one. Otherwise, you' re going "all in" in a poker match. Do you want to do that with your job? With your career?

The point here is to take care of yourself, don' t count on the company to do it. They already cut you once by going out of business and taking your job away. Don' t stand there and get hurt by inaction.

I was in the same situation.  I found a great job and decided to take the lay off package as well.  I waited for the end date.  I did not know how to approach the offer of the new job and was honest.  My new company waited more than one month for me.

I would like to say that it is easy for any of us to make a decision as we are not in your personal situation.  However, just as a paper standpoint, I would continue to look for jobs and remain until closing on November 9.  Being vested and gaining the 401(k) benefits is important if you have a significant amount of money in your account.  If you decide to stay, be sure to watch the market and make that 401(k) work for you as best it can--put more money into it yourself through November 9!

If, for some reason, you do not have another job lined up by November 9, you have your severance to help you financially through the holiday season when the job market opens up again.  Fuirther, you would also have paid benefits through that time.

Remember that your severance monies will also have your normal deductions.  If you don't want your normal percentage of 401(k) benefits coming out of it (like 5%, etc.) stop it or change it before the severance check is finalized.  You may also want to change the amount of deductions to get more $$ out of the severance if you don't have a job lined up by then.  My severance pakage waas less than 50% of the 'real' amount after all deductions!

You may want to ask your company if it will have out-placement services for the layoff--this could be a great help.  Read your layoff/severance package carefully.  You have guidelines of responding--make them work in your favor.  You have a right to have it viewed by an attorney--some may do so on a free or low fee basis.  You may be able to take 'vacation' your last few weeks combined with any personal days, that may give you an edge on starting a new job.  Does your company plan to pay unemployment as well????  You may want to check with the unemployment board to see if you will get unemployment from November 10 or not because of the laws governing severance packages.

Don't worry about telling companies why you don't want to leave until that date unless it comes up.  Wait until an offer or without saying why, ask them when they are thinking of starting the position.  If so, you can identify that you have been loyal to that company for the past 5 years (or more) and would like to end on a good note.  (They would want that type of employee for themselves.)

If you find that 'great job' all this may change.  However, you must make decisions that you think only YOU can live with.  Best of luck!

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